1940: Over 500 men between the ages of 20 and 23 registered for 'call-up' at the Peterborough Labour Exchange on this Saturday. Of these only five registered a conscientious objection. In the end 490 actually signed up. 64 with the Navy and 130 with the RAF. The rest offered no definite preference. Not surprisingly, bearing in mind the industrial landscape of Peterborough, there was more than the usual number of recruits who were in reserved occupations - mainly engineering. (Gray, David, Peterborough at War 1939-1945, David Gray, 2011)
Taken from The Peterborough Book of Days by Brian Jones, The History Press, 2014.
Solar panels were installed few years earlier and in 2017 the internal walls of the Meeting Room were removed and thoroughly insulated, loft insulation improved, windows & doors replaced with current standard double-glazed units. The kitchen was refurbished to contemporary standards.
The Meeting House continues to be used not only for the benefit of its worshipping members but for many groups large and small from the Peterborough community. Many feel the Meeting Room’s simple design and plain decoration is particularly peaceable and conducive to good meetings. This is a tribute to the architect, Leonard Brown. The garden and labyrinth contribute in no small measure to the overall feeling of calm and restoration.
Peterborough Quakers continue a long tradition of involvement in the community serving as hospital, hospice, prison and university chaplains and applying their dearly held testimonies to peace, sustainability, equality and simplicity.
Redevelopment of the large garden in which the Meeting House was situated was started to provide an attractive and peaceful facility for members, users and the community of Peterborough to enjoy. Planting is designed to reflect what Quakers refer to as testimonies to their key beliefs which are Truth and Integrity, Equality and Community, Peace and Earth and the Environment. A labyrinth is a well used addition.
The Meeting House was extended on the eastern end to enable the addition of disabled toilets and insertion of a staircase to create two rooms in the extensive loft space. This additional space enabled four rooms to be hired for meetings, etc. a facility that has become very valuable to many small groups from the Peterborough Community.
Peterborough Quaker Meeting House was opened. Designed by Quaker architect, Leonard Brown, from Welwyn Garden City hence some resemblance to architecture there. Built on the paddock/orchard/kitchen garden of Orchard House. Legend has it that Mrs Scott, of Orchard House, said she would much prefer Quakers at the bottom of her garden.
Features: A large Meeting Room, a smaller ground floor room which could be divided into two ‘class rooms’ by an oak surfaced folding door, a large kitchen and toilets. The all electric heating system was very advanced for 1936. The Meeting Room was heated by electric convector heaters built into the ceiling and electric skirting board heaters round the perimeter. A large car park was ambitious yet now inadequate. The front of the building faces south to the terrace and garden whilst the back is to the north and the entrance off Thorpe Road. This arrangement has been expressed cryptically as “The front faces the back and the back faces the front.”
The land cost £650 and the building (John Cracknell Ltd) £1900.
In 1933 Joseph Baker Engineering of Willesden moved to be Baker Perkins in Peterborough and a significant number of Friends (Quakers) moved with them.
As the time for the move from Willesden to Peterborough approached, many weekend trips were organised to enable the Willesden employees to find accommodation. Some of these were undertaken by bicycle. Satisfactory arrangements were made for the necessary housing at no cost to the Company. Between March and September 1933, most of the Friends (Quakers) who had agreed to make the transfer were re-housed in a new development in Willesden Avenue.
On 18th June 1933 meetings for worship started in an upstairs room of a warehouse in King Street.
Tuesday, 13th September 1859 the Peterborough Advertiser reported a Quaker Meeting in Peterborough.
From that date there were infrequent, spasmodic attempts to establish Quaker Meetings in and around Peterborough.
George Whitehead visited Peterborough in this year. Travelling with other Friends (which is how Quakers addressed each other then and many still today) through neighbouring counties he arrived in the city. He wrote, “I was much pressed in Spirit to endeavour for a Meeting in the City of Peterborow, tho’ I heard of no Friends there to receive me.”
A Meeting for Worship was arranged and was well attended by Friends from neighbouring areas and by local townspeople and, despite considerable abuse and violence from a mob, who considered Friends heretics, the gathering ended quietly in the afternoon, and Friends “…parted peaceably without molestation or disturbance.”
His visit did not result in establishing a Quaker Meeting in Peterborough.
George Whitehead (1636–1723) was a leading early Quaker preacher, author and lobbyist remembered for his advocacy of religious freedom before three kings of England. His lobbying in defence of the right to practice the Quaker religion was influential on the Act of Uniformity, the Bill of Rights of 1689 and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence. He suffered imprisonment and abuse for his beliefs.
Norton Claypoole was born around 1640 to John and Mary Claypoole or Claypole of Northborough Manor and emigrated to Delaware in America in 1678. Norton, a friend of William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania and also a Quaker, was a well-respected man and engaged in many legal positions including Justice of the Peace for Delaware from Christmas Day 1682. He died in 1688 leaving a wife and several children.
Claypoole had many siblings and his older brother James, who was born in 1634 and had also converted to Quakerism, sailed out to America a few years later. In 1681 and 1683 he purchased land in Pennsylvania, sending servants to prepare the land with crops and build a small house ahead of his arrival. He arrived with his wife and children in October 1683 and lived there until his death in 1687.
Their brother Edward also emigrated to America, moving on to settle in Barbados.
Many Americans can trace their family back to the Claypooles and proudly associate themselves with the family that once called Northborough Manor their home. Northborough Manor is a private home, but the gatehouse can be booked for holidays or vacations depending on which side of the Atlantic you call your home.
References:
A. Brunk, The Claypoole Family Joiners of Philadelphia: Their Legacy and the Context of Their Work, Chipstone, <http://www.chipstone.org/> [accessed 1 March 2021].
Geni.com
Wikitree.com
Solar panels were installed few years earlier and in 2017 the internal w…
The Meeting House was extended on the eastern end to enable the addition…
Peterborough Quaker Meeting House was opened. Designed by Quaker archite…
In 1933 Joseph Baker Engineering of Willesden moved to be Baker Perkins…
Tuesday, 13th September 1859 the Peterborough Advertiser reported a Quak…
George Whitehead visited Peterborough in this year. Travelling with othe…