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Consecration of St John's Church

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1407: There were some controversial points behind the consecration of, and the first Mass at, St John's church by Peterborough's mitred Abbot Genge. Philip Repington, the Bishop of Lincoln, should have attended but, it was claimed, he had more pressing engagements. Bishop Repington was chaplain and confessor to King Henry VI and it was 'suggested' that he was too busy chasing promotion to come to Peterborough. Was it a coincidence that he became a cardinal in 1408? (Bull, J&V., A History of Peterborough Parish Church - St John the Baptist 1407-2007; Mackreth, Donald, Peterborough - History & Guide,Sutton, 1994)

Taken from: The Peterborough Book of Days by Brian Jones, The History Press, 2014.

The London Brick Company

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1877

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Peterborough benefits from a type of clay that provides an ideal raw material for brick making. First exploited by the Romans, it was abandoned after they left and again revived in the 1400’s by local craftspeople who created the material for building locally.

In 1877 James McCallum Craig bought a property at auction near Peterborough, known as Fletton Lodge. He decided that the site was ideal for local brick making and started a small company. When excavation of the surface clay at Fletton began, a much harder clay was found deeper down, the unique Lower Oxford Clay. It was locally known as the ‘Fletton’ because of its original place of manufacture, but its main market was in London, transported there on the Peterborough to London rail line, so giving the name London Brick.

The end of the First World War in 1918 brought a huge demand for London Bricks to fulfil the massive increase in house building and in the late 1920s there was an amalgamation of several small companies into a larger, more efficient company, London Brick. By 1931, 1,000 million bricks a year were being produced.

After World War II there was another building boom and this increased the success of the company; demand for bricks far outstripped supply and by the early 1950s many workers were being recruited from as far afield as Italy to satisfy the need for London Bricks.

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Oxford clay , London Brick , James McCallum Craig , Fletton

Peterborough Dog Breeder Wins Crufts

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1955

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Miss Annie Norah Hartley of Fletton Tower was the sister of celebrated author L P Hartley. She was very well-known for her dog breeding skills, specifically of Deerhounds, which were able to run about the extensive gardens of Fletton Towers.

Born in 1902, she moved to Peterborough in 1908. She was educated in Cheltenham and completed a degree in literature at Oxford University. Stating that there were not many options for a woman at that time if they didn’t marry, she decided to pursue dog breeding as a hobby. Her chosen breed was the Scottish Deerhound, a large friendly breed of dog often likened to greyhounds with thick wiry coats. She kept the dogs in the old stable block of the property. Her hobby became a prize-winning career that saw her win Crufts many times with both bitches and dogs.

In the Crufts competition of February 1955 she received ‘three first prizes, two second prizes and the bitch challenge certificate’ for her bitch ‘Vanessa of Rotherwood’ and two second places for her dog ‘Friar of Rotherwood’. Her most famous bitch was Betsinda, who won Crufts in 1982, although she had over 30 English champions.

She was also the first female board member of the Kennel Club, which was founded in 1873.

Norah, as she was known, died on 27th September 1994 at Fletton Towers leaving an estate worth over £3,000,000. She left money to Peterborough Cathedral and the London Road Methodist Church, as well as gifts to the Kennel Club and Deerhound Club.

References

Pedigree Chum Breeder News 1993

‘First at Crufts’, Peterborough Advertiser, 8 February 1955, p. 1.

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Fletton , Fletton Towers , Dogs

Novelist LP Hartley

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1895

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Novelist Leslie Poles Hartley was born on 30th December 1895 in Whittlesey, to Harry and Mary Elizabeth Hartley. He was an author, most famous for his novel The Go-Between which was published in 1953 and turned into a film in 1971.

Hartley did not live in Whittlesey for long before his family moved to the impressive mansion Fletton Towers in Peterborough. The building had been built in the first few years of Queen Victoria's reign and made a large and comfortable home, and a good location for Leslie and his two sisters Enid and Annie to start their education with a governess.

Sadly, Leslie did not enjoy his childhood at Fletton Tower and stated in a letter to his friend Lord David Cecil that 'I always felt at Fletton like I had done something wrong, particularly in the north wing.' However, he did start his literary career in the house, penning his first short story at the age of 11. He soon escaped to attend boarding schools including Harrow, before attending Baliol College, Oxford, where he studied Modern History.

He began his literary career in his 20's but he was not able to find success until his 50's, his full time work and social life taking precedence. However, his trilogy on the characters Eustace and Hilda earned him great respect and opened the door for The Go-Between to be well-received too. The Go-Between, famous for it's first line 'The past is a different country: they do things differently there', was not just published in England, but in America, several European countries and even Japan. It drew on memories of Hartley's childhood at Fletton Towers in the long hot summer of 1900 'the first time the weather made a mark on my memory' as was claimed in the 2002 edition of the book, edited by Colm Toibin. It also went on to win the Heinemann Foundation Prize of the Royal Society of Literature in 1954. Hartley was awarded a CBE in 1956.

Hartley identified as a gay man, but at a time when homosexuality was still illegal (it was legalised in England in 1967) he kept his personal life private. There was some suggestion that his friend Lord David Cecil (of Hatfield House, not Burghley) was his lover. One of his later novels, The Harness Room, was known by Hartley as his 'homosexual novel'. Several photographs of Hartley are accessible in the National Portrait Gallery and can be found in their online database, including pictures of Hartley and Cecil together.

In the years before his death he was living in a flat in exclusive Rutland Gate, Knightsbridge. On his death, on the 13th December 1972, he left an estate totalling over £470,000, which was a very considerable sum at the time.

References:

L. P. Hartley, The Go-Between, Introduction by C. Toibin (New York Review Books, 2002) http://www.nybooks.com/media/d...

L. P. Hartley, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/..

Image by Free-Photos from Pixabay

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Literature , Fletton , Fletton Towers
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