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Home Guard Parade

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1941: The Peterborough Group of the Home Guard consisted of two battalions - the city and the soke. On this Friday, the largest muster of the city battalion was present when it paraded past a saluting base set up in front of the Town Hall. Brigadier-General Sir Hereward Wake, Commandant of the Northamptonshire Group, was supposed to have taken the salute but he had been called away to see the king, so his deputy, Colonel Hobson, filled in. For some strange reason, the parade was led by  a gramophone, with an amplifier mounted on a lorry. This was NOT a good idea as few could hear the music. (Gray, David, Peterborough at War 1939-1945, David Gray, 2011)

Taken from The Peterborough Book of Days by Brian Jones, The History Press, 2014.

Execution of Edith Cavell

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1915

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Edith Cavell is the World War I British nurse who is celebrated for saving the lives of soldiers in Brussels from all sides without distinction. She and Belgian and French colleagues helped over 200 Allied soldiers escape from German-occupied Belgium. She was arrested, tried with 33 others by a German military court, found guilty of ‘assisting men to the enemy’ and shot by a German firing squad on October 12, 1915.  Edith had attended the Laurel Court girl’s school in the Cathedral Precincts 1885-6 as a ‘Pupil Teacher’ in modern terms a cross between a teaching assistant and a sixth former. She learnt to speak French fluently whilst at Laurel Court, thus equipping her for working in Belgium, initially as a governess, later as nurse.

There is a memorial to Edith Cavell in the south aisle of the Cathedral.

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  • Find out more about Edith Cavell
Edith Cavell , Laurel Court House , First World War

Margaret Gibson, the First Freewoman of Peterborough

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1870

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The Laurel Court House Girls' School was first recorded in the house off the Cathedral’s cloister in 1862, one of the first girls' schools in the city. It's most influential head teacher was the formidable Margaret Gibson and her Dutch colleague Annette Van Deese. 

Ms Gibson was originally from Ireland, and had settled in Peterborough in 1870, determined to run a school for young ladies.The school took both local and boarding students, taught art, music, literature and specialised in teaching French and German. Margaret Gibson took over the school  and ran it with a strict discipline, but gained the respect and love of her students, particularly as she took a continuing interest after they graduated and offered help and support.

In 1926 Margaret Gibson became the first woman to be given the freedom of the city of Peterborough. She is remembered for teaching Edith Cavell and for being a proud Peterborough citizen until her death in 1928.

 

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Margaret Gibson , Free Woman , Edith Cavell , Laurel Court House , School

Laurel Court House

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1870

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Laurel Court House for girls was founded by Margaret Gibson and Annette Van Dissel, at first in premises on London Road in 1869, before moving to Laurel Court in the Cathedral Precincts. The school prepared pupils for university examinations and specialised in Music, French and German. 

Miss Gibson had a forceful personality but she had eccentric tendencies. She eventually went blind but remained in charge of her school. 

Nurse Edith Cavell (executed by German firing squad on 12 October 1915) was a student teacher at the school before taking up nursing. In recognition of Miss Gibson’s almost 60 years as the school principal and of her services to the education of girls she was made an Honorary Freedman of the City of Peterborough in1926, the first woman to receive this honour. She died in 1928 aged 91.

Resources

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  • Execution of Edith Cavell Edith Cavell is the World War I British nurse who…
  • The Earliest Recorded Girls' School in the City It is difficult to know which girls' school was de…
  • First Female 'Freeman' 1926: On this, her 90th birthday, Miss Margaret Gi…

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  • Visit Peterborough Cathedral to see Laurel Court today
  • Find out more about Edith Cavell
Margaret Gibson , Edith Cavell , Laurel Court House , Annette Van Dissel , Honorary Freeman , cathedral precincts
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