1941: At 3.35 a.m. on this Saturday morning, four high-explosive bombs fell on the Priestgate/Cowgate area, damaging more than twenty houses and a dozen or so business premises. Two fire watchers were killed when one bomb demolished the part of the building they were in. Five other fire watchers were injured, three from one family. More bombs fell along Thorpe Road with minor damage and no injuries. (Gray, David, Peterborough at war 1939-1945, David Gray, 2011)
Taken from The Peterborough Book of Days by Brian Jones, The History Press, 2014.
Burghley House was built by William Cecil, later Lord Burghley, Elizabeth I's Secretary of State and closest adviser. It was originally designed in the shape of an 'E' to honour the queen, although she was never to visit. However, Queen Victoria was one of many high-profile visitors to the house and she planted a tree in the family's personal gardens at the back of the house. The gardens and park of Burghley House were laid out by Lancelot 'Capability' Brown in the 18th century, in line with many great houses of the time.
William Cecil's descendants still live in the house and hold the Burghley Horse Trials every September, which have been running since 1961.
Lord David George Brownlow Cecil, also known as Lord Burghley, was born at Burghley House in February 1905 and became a Conservative MP for Peterborough in 1931, following in the footsteps of a great number of his forebears.
What was remarkable about Lord Burghley was his athletic ability. His first notable athletic success was running around the great court at Trinity University in Cambridge in a record-breaking time. This story was included in the film Chariots of Fire, although his name was changed.
His real skill was in hurdling and that was what earned him a place in the British Olympic team in Amsterdam in 1928. He travelled to the games by boat from Liverpool with his team mates; a photograph shows him grinning with them on their journey. He competed in the 400m hurdles and won! British spectators were said to be ‘wild with delight’ and made a ‘deafening’ noise when the Union Jack was raised whilst he was on the podium. Burghley was even lifted out of the stadium on a chair by his excited supporters.1
After his win, he went to have tea with his fiancée in his hotel. She had been a great support to him during the games, as had his parents The Fifth Marquess and Marchioness of Exeter, who supported him from the stands.
Before the next Olympic Games in 1932 he had become MP for Peterborough, so when he earned a silver in the 4 x 400m hurdles, he did so as a representative of the city and soke. He was also captain of the British team.
He decided to retire in 1933 and looking back said ‘The greatest race I ever had…was the four hundred metres at the Olympic Games at Amsterdam. Never did I strain every ounce of strength and muscle so hard as I did then.’2
He was an advocate for increasing the number of athletics tracks in the UK, as well as being an active member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and International Amateur Athletic Association.
Some memorabilia is available to view at Burghley House as part of the house tours.
1. Sheffield Daily Press, 31 July 1928, p. 10.
2. Northampton Mercury, 14 July 1933, p. 14.
Lord David George Brownlow Cecil, also known as Lord Burghley, was born…